People
A maximum of 923 pupils responded to this new COBADI 2.0 survey (Desk step one). The fresh try consisted generally of women (81.2%), younger (average age = (5.2), min. = 17, max. = 50), plus in the first 12 months at college or university (fifty.2%). Bayesian inference lets us get acquainted with inequitable examples with regards to gender since it allows the addition of brand new study to own programming later on. New survey try lead electronically to help you pupils reading Public Knowledge and you may Personal Works (Universidad Pablo de Olavide) and you may Pedagogy (UNED) inside the educational age and you will . There are no limits on the participation, with no financial otherwise academic bonus is open to participate within studies.
Performance
With the George and Mallery (2003) classification, we found that the questionnaire had a high degree of overall reliability (? Cronbach = .83 (.81–.85), Guttman’s ?6 = .86). We also found a high degree of reliability in the subscale “Competences in the use of ICT for the search and treatment of information” (? Cronbach = .85 (.85–.89), Guttman’s ?6 = .87), moderate reliability in the subscale “Interpersonal competences in the use of ICT at university” (not considering items based on a preference scale, ? Cronbach = .65 (.58–.7), ?6 Guttman’s ?6 = .59), and moderate reliability in the scale “Virtual and social communication tools at university” (? Cronbach = .62 (.56–.68), Guttman’s ?6 = .51). The general descriptive results show (Table 3) that the vast majority of students have access to an Internet connection (98.2%). The time spent on the Internet is distributed among the following activities: university work (68.3%), use of social networks (63.9%) and listening to music (53.3%). It is significant that 77.8% stated that they never use Internet for gaming online, and 50.1% never use it to make new friends.
In the outcomes for “Competences in the entry to ICT with the lookup and you will medication of information”, we observe that one another men and women college students feel they have an excellent amount of proficiency about the means to access “search-engines”, “web browsers”, “digital cartography” and you will “podcasting”. The various tools they normally use having reduced promise is “QR rules” as well as the creation of “on the web presentations”. Gender difference is actually apparent regarding the accessibility “digital cartography”, which have good Bayes factor off , which demonstrates the data try moments likely to arrive throughout the hypothesis one to states cute Gap girls there was an improvement anywhere between male and you will female youngsters compared to the hypothesis regarding equivalent proficiency between the new sexes. This proves that is very strong or decisive proof inside favour from a change ranging from gents and ladies, having a measurements of effect of .34 (.17, .51). Thus, discover research that the male students keeps deeper recognized competence inside the digital cartography than the feminine people. So it impression was sustained on introduction regarding a prior delivery that have an enthusiastic roentgen factor of just one.5 (Bayes grounds = , very strong or definitive facts). With respect to proficiency in the “on line demonstrations”, the results inform you good Bayes grounds out of seven.30, which demonstrates the details is 7.30 minutes likely to come in this new hypothesis there was a distinction between male and female youngsters compared to the newest hypothesis from equal ability between your sexes. This proves that there is positive otherwise ample proof of a great difference in the male and female pupils, that have a measurements of effect of .twenty eight (.ten, .45). For this reason, there is certainly evidence that men has actually better understood competence into the developing “on line presentations” than the women. Which feeling try suffered when also a past shipping which have an enthusiastic roentgen factor of 1.5 (Bayes factor = 5.36), as the found in Fig. step 1.
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