Lisa Helm-Cowley Dip Couns., MBACP
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Did Solomon Most Bring an Egyptian Bride to be?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Daughter. That it coffin coverage belonged so you can a lady whom lived-in Thebes during the Egypt’s twenty-first Dynasty. Though their term hasn’t been managed, she seems to have become rich and you will belonged to the clerical class-while the indicated because of the variety of their own coffin safeguards. The brand new woman stayed around the same big date due to the fact Solomon’s bride to be, this new unnamed child off Pharaoh, will have existed. 0.

Their harem is offered during the 700 wives and you may three hundred concubines (step 1 Leaders eleven:3)-surely an overstatement. Considering 1 Kings eleven, he and took overseas wives, several of which contributed him to help you idolatry. For example, meet up with their Moabite wives, the guy oriented good shrine into Moabite jesus Chemosh. The fresh biblical publisher trembles with indignation when revealing Solomon’s falling away.

This is simply not superior that Solomon is friend himself which have queens throughout the lands up to your. Like is regal policy for of numerous kings through the old Close East record. Yet the thing that was outstanding is actually having Solomon to have ily (1 Kings step three:1).

What was very exceptional regarding it? Bring including it replace utilized in among greatest Amarna Letters (c. 14th century B.C.E.), written by the fresh Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II towards the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more about three many years through to the duration of Solomon:

Moreover, your my cousin, whenever i authored to you regarding marrying your own daughter, in accordance with their practice of perhaps not offering (an excellent child) your had written for me “From forever no child of the queen off Egypt is actually given to some one.” … I had written below … Post myself an attractive lady since if she have been the daughter. Who is able to state, “This woman is zero daughter of one’s king!” However, carrying to the decision, you haven’t delivered someone. 1

https://lovingwomen.org/da/rumaensk-brud/

Centered on biblical student Abraham Malamat, there is certainly one other exemplory case of a potential Egyptian little princess being given to a foreign leader-in order to King Nikmad of Ugarit, based on a keen Ugaritic file portraying this new during the stops that queen probably didn’t wed an actual child of pharaoh but instead a member of the new regal harem. This new Greek historian Herodotus account one Queen Amasis out-of Egypt even refused to offer their dbyses, queen from Persia (Records, Guide III:1). 2

Brand new alliance out of Solomon and Egypt, when the correct, is actually it really is a difference. Practical question is actually, was it a genuine happening or an empty boast? Malamat’s analogy out-of Ugarit brings at least a limited precedent. Certainly, the fresh Egyptian ruler who offered a keen “Egyptian princess” to Nikmad ran apart from what Amenhotep III is actually happy to do on Babylonian monarch. A go through the biblical text recounting Solomon’s matrimony in order to a keen Egyptian little princess seems to be in check.

King Solomon try well-known for his skills and you will, on top of other things, his of numerous arital relationships

At the end of step 1 Leaders 2, Solomon have consolidated his code. Section 3 starts with cracking news: “Solomon contracted a wedding alliance having Pharaoh, king from Egypt, using child regarding Pharaoh just like the a spouse, and you may providing their [to call home] in town out-of David, up until the guy completed strengthening their palace, in addition to Forehead from YHWH, and the wall encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).

Credit: Photographs Robin Stevens/CC by-NC-ND 2

Prompt forward to 1 Kings nine:24: “The moment Pharoah’s child ran up throughout the City of David on domestic [Solomon] had designed for their unique, then he reconstructed the brand new Millo citadel.” Again, the text mentions Pharaoh’s child mainly with regards to Solomon’s strengthening tactics. Sadly, no one enjoys recognized our house or castle Solomon is claimed getting built for his Egyptian wife, however scholars possess known new Millo into the very-named Wandered Stone Construction during the Jerusalem. step 3

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