Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Marketer, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Each and every day Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Minutes, March fourteen, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 so you’re able to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The Butler guitar is in the collection of the Historic Area regarding Western Pennsylvania. The fresh Henley Chapman piano is in the distinct the latest Derican Wave Museum, Arizona, D.C.; for a good example, see Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One to Resourceful Organization, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws is from Edward Taws Jr. and you may Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Drum Maker, His Field, Their Progeny, and lots of of His Descendants (Philadelphia: the brand new people, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Trade in certain Moravian Levels,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and Organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; pick along with Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Get 1985): 1149. Select along with Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Music artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, zero. dos (Oct 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, cited for the Mann, “Guitar Making,” p. 184. To the Thomas Noisy Evenden, come across Libin, American Tunes Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht include each other upright and square habits. Pianos continued to be generated immediately following their death in business name Charles Albrecht, which had been received by Blasius & Sons keyboard company out of Philadelphia when you look at the 1887 and continued to your 1920s; get a hold of Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. For the Geib and you may Steinweg/Steinway, discover Libin, Western Tunes Tool, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have piano design within the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Produces from 1608 so you can 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas Roentgen. , The fresh Worlds out of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of your own Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historic People, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it’s half dozen feet and a nameboard cartouche resembling usually the one when you look at the fig. 117. About three prior to pianos are known: one owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one in a personal collection; plus one formerly in the distinct George Horace Lorimer one to was marketed at the Sotheby’s, Ny, March 29–29 and April step 1, 1944, lot 812. The newest whereabouts of your own ex-Lorimer cello is actually unknown, however it does not be seemingly often of most other two. These designs were particularly common for the Baltimore coated seats; select William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Towards the neoclassical lifestyle throughout the pretty arts, see Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Traditional Liking in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery from Ways, 1993).
Certain present allege this new Haberacker guitar was developed to own well known clockmaker and you can researcher David Rittenhouse in the 1794; a similar is claimed from a cello inside an exclusive range, from Charles Taws, that’s dated 1794 on nameboard. It’s unrealistic you to David Rittenhouse would have possessed a training- in lieu of a great Philadelphia-generated cello, however, Haberacker’s beginning from inside the 1780 helps it be obvious that he performed perhaps not get this guitar visit into the 1794 which means that the fresh new Taws one to is more gonna was indeed David Rittenhouse’s. The brand new Haberacker cello originated when you look at the a branch of your own Rittenhouse members of the family those of 1833 so you can 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-about eighteen miles southeast off Discovering-that’s probably when it arrived to the fingers. According to donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber away from Dallas, Tx, the fresh piano is extracted from Philadelphia to help you Baltimore of the Charles Rittenhouse, young buck regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse, for the 1832. not, Charles (b. 1808) did not get married up until 1833; the guy stayed in Pottstown up to 1838, then Germantown and Wissahickon for 10 years, in advance of relocating to Baltimore on 1848. Charles has also been only distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been the young buck away from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try this new son away from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sis from clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); select Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the fresh new Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk during the 1833; the brand new cello predates its marriage from the throughout the twenty years and you will ily otherwise acquired in certain other method. Into the cello, select Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The new Square Guitar: A RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history 3 (2006): 3–6; see in addition to research by the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you may Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State High-Case Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Understanding, Pa.: Historic Area Force out-of Berks County, 1995), pp. 59, 71. On Bischoff, see Russell Serious and Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A Tribute in order to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, zero. dos (2007): 11–12; and additionally Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter from Butterflies,” Historical Writeup on Berks State thirteen, no. step three (April 1948): 89–90. A few of the forms were printed from the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter regarding reading and you can happen the latest imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” otherwise “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the end of your main center. The permits provides differing designs of making reference to them, indicating that Bischoff adorned all of them but almost every other scriveners occupied all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “This new Place off Libraries during the Training,” Historic Summary of Berks County 6, no. cuatro (1941): 101.
Within the a superb venture of one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ which have twenty closes regarding Tannenberg in the 1771; 2 yrs prior to, the fresh new Italian language Reformed chapel from inside the Lancaster got hired your to create them an organ having fifteen comes to an end. Whereas the second body organ had an incident designed for ?50 of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the newest Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had recently transferred to Lancaster out of Germantown, to construct the actual situation. A work of art regarding cabinetwork by which the new church repaid ?210, happening has actually fluted columns towards the all the way down half of, involved moldings, created and you can pierced overlays, and you can elaborate finials on each of your four towers. The brand new sculpture are highly similar to Philadelphia artistry, and some from it might even was performed here, due to the fact an installment was created inside January 1774 to possess transporting “timber otherwise wooden pieces” to your body organ off Philadelphia (fig. 6). The organ was loyal inside the erica. Several years after, they overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant exactly who watched the brand new church indoor. He authored: “the massive free galleries on each top, the brand new roomy body organ attic, backed by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . The brand new chapel, additionally the body organ, coated white that have gilt design, which includes an extremely nice appearance . . . the fresh new organ was reckoned the most significant and best in the us. . . . It’s the premier, and i also consider the very best We previously watched, in the place of exemption.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Components regarding the Journal off Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The fresh Record regarding Elizabeth Drinker, modified by Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Push, 1991), 2: 634–35. A few of the body organ pipelines, along with the church’s details and you may collection, was indeed spared until the rooftop collapsed; look for Raymond J. Brunner, That Imaginative Business: Pennsylvania Italian language Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.
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